Terrorism and Regional Development: Evidence from Peru's Internal War

Studies how exposure to terrorism during Peru’s internal war (1980-2000) affected long-term regional demographic, human capital, and economic trajectories.

July 2026 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla

Do Voters Punish Political Instability? — Replication Data

Estimation universe, primary and first-round outcomes, the 36-specification robustness curve, the first-round block decomposition and offensive-intensity panel, the two mechanism tests, the Lava Jato corridor exposure, and the spatial-HAC inference table — all district-level and built from public sources.

June 2026 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla

Do Voters Punish Political Instability? Attribution, Electoral Subversion, and Material Disruption in Peru

A district-level electoral panel for Peru tests whether voters punish an attributable electoral-subversion offensive and an authorless material shock. Both yield no differential punishment, and two-round coordination helps explain why subversion can go locally unpunished.

June 2026 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla

The Construction Club Cartel — Reconstructed Dataset

78 cartelized road tenders, 32 sanctioned firms, firm roles, winners, offer-level bids with the adjudicated colluded/competitive label, fines and illicit benefit, and exposure measures.

June 2026 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla

The Price of Corruption: Evidence from Lava Jato and the Construction Club in Peru

Reconstructs the universe of cartelized road tenders from an antitrust resolution, validates collusion-detection screens against the adjudicated label, and measures the procurement-side price of corruption and its incidence.

June 2026 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla

Missing Mass and Minimum Wages: Distributional Effects of Three Minimum Wage Increases in Peru

A pre-post distributional (bunching) estimator on three Peruvian minimum-wage increases (S/750 to S/1,025, 2016–2022). Bunching ratios of 0.70–0.83, placebo ratios seven times smaller, and a 15–21 pp rise in self-employment in the affected range.

March 2026 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla

Qhawarina — Peru Open Economic Data

The open datasets behind the Qhawarina nowcasting platform — a daily supermarket price index, a daily news-based political-risk (instability) index for Peru, a GDP nowcast, and a poverty projection — with a full methodology document. Updated daily, CC BY 4.0.

March 2026 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla
Qhawarina Platform

Qhawarina: Real-Time Economic Monitoring for Peru

Real-time monitoring system for Peru’s economic indicators including GDP, inflation, poverty, and political risk using state-of-the-art econometric methods and daily data scraping.

Daily price index
GDP growth (quarterly)
February 2026 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla

Fraud Allegations as Identification: A Within-Election Forensic Test Using Institutional Challenge Records

Standard election forensics cannot separate genuine polarization from manipulation. This paper uses the polling stations a losing candidate formally challenged as a treatment group, comparing their forensic properties to the unchallenged remainder of the same election — turning the fraud allegations themselves into the counterfactual.

February 2026 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla

Identifying Monetary Policy Shocks in an Administered-Rate Economy: Evidence from Peru

Across 85 quarters (2004–2025) and seven identification strategies, only Cholesky recursive identification survives in an administered-rate economy; the peak GDP response to a 100 bp hike is −0.195 pp. An LLM-classified central-bank tone instrument passes relevance but fails exogeneity.

February 2026 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla

When Bad Institutions Meet Good Ones: The Peruvian Puzzle

Between 2016 and 2023 Peru cycled through seven presidents, a self-coup, and deadly protests, yet its sovereign spread fell to historic lows. The decoupling is traced to the credibility of the Central Reserve Bank under Governor Velarde, and rationalized with a delegation-and-learning model.

January 2026 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla

Commodity Booms and Violent Conflict

Opportunity costs reduce state-based conflict while rapacity increases non-state conflict. Boom-period growth reduced insurgencies by 2.65pp but intensified territorial competition by 0.49pp.

December 2025 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla

Minimum Wage and Ethnic Gaps

Examines how minimum wage policy affects ethnic income gaps in Peru.

January 2024 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla

Mining Presence and Domestic Violence

Estimates the effects of mining activity on violence against women in Peru, examining both direct and indirect channels through labor markets and social norms.

February 2023 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla

Domestic Violence, Labor Market, And Minimum Wage: Theory And Evidence from Peru

811 views, 153 downloads. High-impact paper on minimum wage effects on domestic violence in Peru.

January 2023 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla

Heterogeneous Effects of Monetary Policy on Industries

Elaborates a new measure of monetary policy shock and examines heterogeneous effects across industries using firm profitability and Local Projections methodology.

January 2023 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla

Mining Presence on Inequality, Labor Income, and Poverty

Published in Mineral Economics - examines effects of mining presence on inequality, labor income, and poverty in Peru.

January 2023 · Carlos César Chávez Padilla

Closing Peru's Ethnic Gaps Amidst Sustained Economic Growth

Examines Peru’s ethnic income gaps during sustained economic growth period.

September 2022 · Gonzalo Salinas, Carlos César Chávez Padilla, Zahid Yuri